70 year old male came to casualty with seizure attack
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A 70 yr old male, farmer by occupation presented to the casualty with chief complaints of two episodes of seizures since today morning. patient was apparently asymptomatic till one day ago then he developed 2 episodes of seizures did not gain consciousness in between the episodes. The seizures were associated with clenching of fists, tongue bite, postictal confusion and involuntary micturition
No H/O involuntary defecation
No H/O fever,vomiting
Diagnosed as PCA stroke 8 months back
K/C/O Epilepsy since 4 months
Last episode 4 months back with similar complaint was admitted in our hospital(not on regular medications because of lack of knowledge about medications)
K/C/O Diabetes mellitus and Hypertension since 4 months(regularly on medications)
General examination:
No pallor
No icterus
No cyanosis
No clubbing
No generalized oedema
Vitals:
On admission
GCS:E2V1M5 (score 8)
Temp: afebrile
PR: 98BPM
RR: 18Cycles per min
BP: 160/80 mmhg
Spo2: 95
Systemic examination:
CVS examination:
No visible pulsations, scars, engorged veins.
No rise in JVP
Apex beat is felt at 5 ics medial to mid clavicular line.
S1 S2 heard . No murmurs.
Respiratory system examination :
Shape of chest is elliptical, B/L symmetrical.
Trachea is central.
Expansion of chest is symmetrical
Bilateral Airway E +
Per abdomen examination:
No visible pulsations and scars swellings.
Soft, non tender, no organo megaley.
Umbilicus is inverted.
CNS EXAMINATION:
1. HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS:
Level of consciousness:stuporous
Speech-no response
2.CRANIAL NERVES: INTACT
3.MOTOR
Tone Right Left
Upper limb. Increased N
Lower limb N N
Reflexes: Right Left.
Biceps. ++ ++
Triceps. ++ ++
Supinator. ++ ++
Knee. - -
Ankle. - +
5.CEREBELLAR signs :
Finger-nose coordination-no
Knee-heel coordination-no
6.ANS: Normal
7.Meningial signs: NO
8.Spine, cranium, peripheral nerves: Normal
Diagnosis: GTCS Secondary to ?old PCA stroke
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