30 years old female with Fever and B/L knee pain

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E.Siddhanth 157

A 31year old female, who studied till degree and is a housewife by occupation came with chief complaints of: 

B/L knee pains since 2 weeks

Fever on and off since 2 weeks

Oral ulcers since 6 months 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 years ago and then she developed pain in her right shoulder, which was dull aching type and continuous, for which she went to an Orthopaedic and was given medication. The pain kept alternating between right and left shoulder and sometimes both simultaneously. She experienced tightness of shoulder joints on waking up and needs someone to pull her up from the bed. Her pain was relieved on medication but it kept recurring for 6 months. 

 


 After 1 month of developing shoulder pain,her proximal interphalangeal joints were swollen, which was associated with decreased function as she was not able to write properly, open bottle cap etc.

She also developed B/L knee pains and generalized weakness.

Then she developed fever, oral ulcers ( was not able to eat food) , redness of eyes and diminished vision, facial puffiness and went to a private hospital. 

She also developed hair loss 2 years ago, which was gradually progressive.

On routine investigations, they found that she was losing a lot of proteins ( nephrotic range proteinuria) in her urine, and increased protein creatinine ratio of 4.99, due to which and her diminishing vision they decided to a kidney biopsy.

Renal biopsy was done on 5/08/2022

 Biposy showed focal mild increased endocapillary cellularity pointing towards FOCAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, after which the diagnosis of SLE was made as she also showed positive ANA profile as follows:

Anti -RNP/ Sm and Anti- Sm, Anti-Jo 1, Anti - ds DNA, nucleosomes and RIBOSOMAL P- PROTEIN


She was put on Tab. OMNOCORTIL 50 mg for 3 days and steroid injections and was tapered over 6 months to 2.5mg.


After 6 months, steroids were stopped and was started on

 Tab. MFM for 4 months (2 tab at 8 AM and 1 tab at 8 PM), which she used and stopped after one month after tapering. She was also advised to perform exercises.

IN FEBRUARY 2021, She was started on FOLITRAX after which she noticed increase in number of oral ulcers , so she went to a private hospital 15 days later, and was started again started on OMNOCORTIL 5mg

She later developed blurring of vision more in day light, for which she was diagnosed with cataract in her left eye

Past history:

HYPOTHYROIDISM since and is on Thyronorm 50mcg .
Not a known case of DM, HTN, EPILEPSY, TB, BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

Personal history:
DIET- mixed
Appetite: Normal
Bowel and bladder movements are normal
Sleep: Adequate
No known addictions and allergies.

Menstrual history
She bleeds for 3 days in a 30 day cycle 
She uses 3 pads per day.
Recently, she complains of spotting 5 days before her first day of menses ( oligomenorrhea)

Marital history:

In 2014 Dec, when she was 24 years she was a married. 

Antenatal history:
P3 L2 A1
In 2015, her first pregnancy reached full term and NVD was done. 
She developed high grade fever in her 6th month, and was diagnosed with malaria.
She developed severe back and loin pain in her 8th month, and USG was done which showed swollen kidneys for which she was prescribed antibiotics and sent home.

In 2018, her second pregnancy, she suffered an abortion in the 4th month. On investigation, she was found to be suffering from Hypothyroidism and was started on medication. 

In 2019, her third pregnancy, reached full term and NVD was done. 

Treatment history: 

Patient is currently on:

Tab. MMF 500mg PO BD (8AM & 8 PM)

Tab. FOLITRAX 10mg weekly once 

Tab. LIVOGEN PO BD 

TAB. HCQ 200mg OD

Tab. SHELCAL PO OD

Tab. THYRONORM 50mcg



General examination: 

Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative. 

Vitals on admission: 

Temp: 102°F

BP: 120/80

PR: 110 bpm


CVS: S1 S2 present N

o murmurs or thrills heard 


RS: BAE present, NVBS heard 


CNS: E4V5M6


P/A: soft, non tender 









   















Investigations

Hemogram: 
Hb: 9.3
TLC: 3500
N/L/E/M: 78/15/2/5
Plt: 2.3

CUE: 
Albumin: trace 
Sugars: nil
Pus cells: 2-3 
Epithelial cells: 2-3 

APTT: 32s
PT: 16s
INR: 1.11

Temperature charting:


Diagnosis

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS - CLASS III LUPE NEPHRITIS
WITH ? RHEUMATOID ARTHIRITS 
WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM 
WITH BILATERAL RETINAL VASCULITIS 

TREATMENT
IVF NS RL @ 75ml/hr
Inj. NEOMOL 1 gm IV SOS
Tab. DOLO 650mg PO/QID
MUCOPAIN GEL for L/A over ulcers.
Tab. MMF 500mg PO BD (8AM & 8 PM)
Tab. FOLITRAX 10mg weekly once 
Tab. LIVOGEN PO BD 
TAB. HCQ 200mg OD
Tab. SHELCAL PO OD
Tab. THYRONORM 50mcg








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